The number of greenhouse farms in Ukraine is steadily growing, despite challenges like energy shortages and economic instability caused by the ongoing war. Small farms are finding ways to expand and meet increasing local demand for fresh produce.
One example is SFG Kolosok in Poltava Oblast. Led by Iryna Babych, the farm started its greenhouse operations in 2022 with a 320-square-meter facility. The shift to greenhouse farming was driven by declining profitability in grain and technical crops and the need for more secure local markets.
Today, Kolosok has 1,700 square meters of greenhouses, with plans to add 800 more in 2025. The farm produces cucumbers, tomatoes, radishes, and greens, focusing on crops with steady local demand.
In 2024, the farm produced nearly 11 tons of vegetables, including two growing cycles for cucumbers and tomatoes. Babych said demand remains high, with sales to local shops and markets.
However, challenges persist. A summer heatwave required investments in ventilation and cooling systems, while power outages forced reliance on a generator. The farm plans to install solar panels to address energy needs.
The farm is also exploring hydroponics for greens, which saves water and reduces pesticide use. While expansion plans include agro-tourism, Babych emphasizes staying focused on greenhouse farming.
"Greenhouse farming has potential," she said. "We adapt, invest, and grow because demand is here, and the opportunities are real."
Source: agroportal.ua