The Leichtag Common's Director of Engineering Dempsey Sawyer has been working with Agra Tech of Pittsburg, CA and AgCon of San Jose, CA in the design and construction of a very unique gutter-connected series of six Continental ATI greenhouses at their 67.5 acre agricultural property less than one mile from the Pacific Ocean in the heart of Encinitas, CA.
by Ed Attanasaio
Purchased by the Leichtag Foundation in December 2012, Leichtag Commons is a place where social enterprise, innovative agriculture, educational programs, and vibrant community life come together. The Commons is home to Coastal Roots Farm, which includes an in-ground production farm, vineyard, food forest and more; The Hive, a co-working space for over 30 non-profits and social entrepreneurs; and more than 900,000 square feet of greenhouse space occupied by seven agricultural tenants.
Consisting of three zones containing two greenhouses each, this project had its own set of highly unique challenges, primarily because it's situated on a slope that drops nine feet over 240 feet. But by working with ATI Sales Engineer Jim Bergantz, John Pound, Anita Pound for the design of this one-of-a-kind group of structures that equal one total acre in size, Sawyer is happy with the results and anticipating its completion by this summer, Sawyer said.
Dempsey Sawyer, John Pound, Jim Bergantz at an early visit to the site.
"Agra Tech has done an amazing job in making this happen by tapping into their experience and knowledge," he explained. "These greenhouses will be used by new tenants to perform plant research development, so they have to be generic enough so that they can apply to different applications for when they move in. We went with a fairly conservative approach, which is of course attractive to us as the landlord. The market is driving that demand and it's going to be increasing over time, so we wanted to make it simple, so that any tenant that moves in can use these structures the way they want to."
The design was a huge piece of the puzzle and the Pound family was ready for the challenge. "It's better to have a flat pad to automate and grow a crop and harvest it with less labor, so we used some different concepts here to achieve that," Sawyer said. "ATI came up with the idea of building small step walls and customizing the gutter systems as well to accommodate each flat pad. That's the most unusual part of the project and where ATI was really instrumental in coming up with some of the structural concepts that have been put into play here."
Inside the newly completed greenhouse.
This greenhouse is only the beginning of an ongoing relationship with ATI and AgCon that could last for many years. "The marketplace for greenhouses is really taking off, so the game plan is for us to work more with ATI on additional structures after we complete this one," Sawyer said. "We want to pursue this as much as we possibly can, because this technology is becoming so sophisticated and it's only going to grow from there. Before I was working here, I was building clean rooms for 25 years for electronic and pharmaceutical companies, and many of their synergies are very similar. When you take things such as air changes and temperature envelopes into account, both industries are very precise and the end results are indicative of that."
Sawyer likes the fact that his location allows him to use certain elements in the greenhouses that can make everyone's lives a little easier, he said. "In this microclimate in Encinitas, where we're located roughly one mile from the ocean, we can use things like double poly roofs without being too concerned about staying in that 65 to 80 degree envelope. So, we were able to go with minimal mechanical enhancements on these greenhouses based on our location. We get a prevailing wind that comes off the ocean, so we have a fairly stable climate here which makes things a lot more forgiving."
AgCon is currently building the greenhouse and the work is progressing well, Sawyer said. "We tore down an old greenhouse that was there and built the new ones at the same location starting seven months ago and Ray Pound currently has a crew of approximately 11 people here doing an excellent job in building the structures. We are in good hands with them and every day we're seeing the results of that."
View from outside showing the insect exclusion with lean-to entry vestibules and fan screens.
For more information:
Agra Tech
2131 Piedmont Way
Pittsburg, CA 94565
T: (925) 432-3399
F: (925) 432-3521
agra-tech@agratech.com
agratech.com