Georgia farmers are preparing to fill in the gaps following the U.S. government's decision to impose a 17% tariff on tomatoes imported from Mexico—a move expected to raise prices and shift demand toward domestic growers. With around two-thirds of tomatoes consumed in the U.S. coming from Mexico, the new policy is anticipated to result in an approximate 10% price increase at grocery stores.
The tariff comes after the U.S. Department of Commerce withdrew from a six-year agreement with Mexican tomato importers. Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick defended the decision, stating that U.S. farmers have long suffered from unfair trade practices that have suppressed prices. The measure is part of broader efforts to support American agriculture and strengthen the domestic food supply chain.
In Georgia, which ranks among the top 10 tomato-producing states, local farmers are ready to meet increased demand. Daniel Parson, lead farmer at Emory University's Oxford College Organic Farm, said his fields are filled with varieties like Sweet Marneros, Pink Wonders, and Sungold cherry tomatoes. He emphasized that local produce may not always be the cheapest, but it supports ethical labor practices, environmental care, and community investment.
Growing tomatoes domestically remains challenging and costly, particularly in Georgia's hot, humid climate. Despite these hurdles, Parson sees benefits to buying local, including fresher produce and support for the regional economy. "We're actually picking them, and sometimes the next day we're at the farmers market," he said.
However, not all leaders agree with the tariff decision. U.S. Congressman Henry Cuellar criticized the move as shortsighted, arguing that it will raise prices for consumers rather than impacting Mexican exporters. "Consumers are gonna be paying for these tariffs," Cuellar said, pointing to continued inflation at grocery stores.
The Laredo customs district, a key entry point for Mexican tomatoes, is expected to be heavily impacted by the change. As debates continue, U.S. farmers and consumers alike are watching closely to see how the new policy reshapes the market.
