Florida lawmakers are applauding the U.S. Department of Commerce's decision to end the 2019 Tomato Suspension Agreement (TSA) with Mexico, which they say unfairly allowed Mexican growers to sell tomatoes at below-market prices. Florida tomato producers, who have seen their numbers shrink drastically over the years, argue this move will help them compete fairly and save local farms. The termination will impose a 17.09% tariff on Mexican tomatoes, which currently dominate the U.S. market.
However, this decision faces strong opposition from Arizona and Texas lawmakers who warn it could raise consumer prices and limit choices. These states, which rely heavily on imported Mexican tomatoes, fear the tariffs will increase costs for importers and result in higher grocery bills. Studies cited by opponents suggest tomato prices could rise by as much as 50%, and the Mexican tomato trade supports thousands of jobs across the country.
The tomato market has evolved considerably since the first agreement in the 1990s, with Mexican producers adopting greenhouse technology to grow specialty tomatoes preferred by modern consumers. Florida growers have largely stuck to traditional varieties, which some critics say lack flavor and innovation. Despite this, Florida producers insist that the tariff is a fair anti-dumping penalty, not just a tariff, and maintain that prices will not spike significantly for consumers.
As the July 14 termination date approaches, lobbying on both sides is intensifying. Florida growers hope the change will revive their industry and protect family farms, while opponents worry about economic impacts and consumer costs. The ultimate effect on tomato prices remains uncertain, with both camps confident in their positions.
Original source: floridaphoenix.com
