The first day of the congress was completely devoted to apples and started with a look at the variety colour for the north German cultivation. Dr. Karsten Klopp, director of the fruit cultivation centre Jork, showed how much effort is put into finding the most suitable apple variety for a certain pitch that also meets the desires of the consumer.
Onions
The second day was characterised by onions. Dr. Peter Grauert of Concepa spoke about 175 onion producing countries and a global production of 46.7 million tonnes, where 65% of the production is grown in just eight countries. Only 8% of this production is traded globally, particularly by the Netherlands, New Zealand and Australia.
Garlic
Around 24.9 million tonnes of garlic is produced globally, of which 80 percent in China. The German market is overwhelming supplied by Spanish and Chinese wares. Enough of a reason to ask two experts about the cultivation in these countries. Oscar Requeña of Allium Prodiber took participants on a journey through the production of garlic, planting and the development of the first cloves to the harvest, processing and sales. The economic aspects of the different cultivation measures were just as highlighted as the influence of them on the quality of the garlic.