The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Water Resources (MAFWR) in Oman has initiated a blueberry cultivation project in Jabal Akhdar to enhance the diversity of the nation's agricultural output. Utilizing the unique, cooler climate of the mountainous region, this venture focuses on growing high-value crops.
Eng Mohammed al Khattab al Hinai, who runs the experimental farm, mentioned that the farm spans 1,000 sqm and is experimenting with 500 Southern Highbush blueberry seedlings from Georgia. "This is the first experimental blueberry farm in Jabal Akhdar, and it is closely supervised by the Department of Agricultural Wealth and Water Resources," he stated.
The cultivation process benefits from Jabal Akhdar's climate, which is conducive to blueberry growth, requiring 200 to 400 hours of sub-7°C temperatures. The farm employs air pots and direct soil planting techniques in specially prepared acidic soil, with continuous soil pH monitoring to ensure levels remain between 4.5 and 5.5.
Emphasizing sustainability, the project incorporates modern irrigation and organic fertilization methods. Seasonal distillation techniques for water conservation and the use of organic liquid fertilizers are highlighted. Additionally, the soil is mulched with shredded pine wood to suppress weeds, minimize water evaporation, and enrich the soil.
The initiative not only aims to diversify Oman's agricultural production but also to promote sustainable farming practices. Hinai noted, "The unique climate of Jabal Akhdar provides an opportunity to grow high-value crops like blueberries, benefiting both the local community and the agricultural sector."
This blueberry cultivation project also serves an educational purpose, offering insight into the entire process from planting to harvest. It underscores Oman's commitment to innovative farming techniques and the strategic use of its distinct climatic advantages to bolster the agricultural sector, aiming to enhance food security, support local farmers, and ensure the sustainability of agricultural practices.
Source: Muscat Daily