The greenhouse at Mære agricultural school in Norway is different than other greenhouses. Recently, an LED lighting installation was added for tomato cultivation, and the expectation is that the new lighting will increase the yield by 25 percent. The lamps are placed between the tomato plants and the intention is that half of the plants will be illuminated this way. Nibio (Norwegian Institute for Bio-Economy) works closely with the agricultural school on this project and researcher Henrik Maessen says that the results are already positive. "After six weeks with this lighting, we saw that the plants were bigger, which promises good results for this project," he says.
Optimal lighting
The pink light that shines on the tomato plants at two different heights, is a combination of blue and red LED lamps. Both colors have different effects on the plants and the combination of the two colors gives good results. The diodes are placed in a number of luminaires, each of which is 2.5 meters long. The ratio of red and blue is 3:2. In addition to the advantage of a better yield, the LED lighting uses less energy than conventional incandescent lamps. And because the LED lamps become less hot, they can be placed closer to the plants. According to Maessen, the 100 euros per m2 cost can be recovered in three and a half years.
Two groups
In the Mære greenhouse, half of the tomato plants are illuminated for eighteen hours with the LED lamps every day. The plants then have to 'rest' six hours. The other half is illuminated with conventional lamps. This way the researchers can easily assess the result of the lighting.
Commercial interest
This type of lighting has also been tested in Finland, which then led to this initiative in Norway. Mære project manager, Arnar Risan, thinks that LED lighting will really be beneficial when there is little sun and the days get shorter, a problem in Nordic countries. " in="" finland="" they="" grow="" tomatoes="" greenhouses="" where="" it="" is="" completely="" dark,="" the="" only="" light="" comes="" from="" led="" lights.="" this="" has="" to="" good="" results,"="" he="" says.="" last="" year,="" 53="" tons="" of="" were="" harvested="" at="" norwegian="" agricultural="" school.="" with="" lighting,="" risan="" hopes="" will="" reach="" 60="" tons.=""
The research is partly funded with a €20,000 subsidy from Distriktforsk, an organization that supports regional initiatives. The project is also closely followed by innovation company Tlab, which informs small and medium-sized companies about the possible benefits of research and innovation and links companies to researchers. " distriktforsk="" is="" doing="" a="" great="" job="" for="" companies="" with="" little="" research="" experience,="" and="" thanks="" to="" the="" subsidy="" they="" can="" now="" start="" small-scale="" projects,"="" says="" anne="" peggy="" schiefloe="" from="" tlab.="" hopes="" that="" project="" will="" be="" followed="" up,="" new="" resources="" made="" available="" this="" type="" of="" research,="" hopefully="" even="" at="" eu="" level="" in="" long="" term.
Source: www.tu.no